The effect of cigarette smoking use and cessation on serum insulin-like growth factors.

Br J Cancer · 2004 · PMC2409940 · PMID 15354219

Europe PMC DOI

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

For men, there was a nonsignificant trend towards reduced mean IGF-I levels with increasing smoking exposure ( P trend =0.11), but no association after adjustment for IGFBP-3.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Mean IGFBP-3 levels in men who recently stopped smoking were lower than those in never smokers, but this did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.