Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European population-based multicenter study.

J Assoc Res Otolaryngol · 2008 · PMC2492985 · PMID 18543032

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

In a multivariable analysis that also included exposure to occupational noise, the effect of gunfire noise showed no consistent effect across the subsamples, and the overall effect was only marginally significant in the high frequencies.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.