Women's compliance with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations before pregnancy: general population cohort study.

BMJ · 2009 · PMC2643441 · PMID 19213768

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The women who became pregnant within three months of the interview were slightly less likely to be smoking than those women who did not become pregnant (69% v 74% were non-smokers), but the difference did not reach statistical significance (P=0.08).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Although the difference between the two groups was highly significant for conforming to the two specific recommendations on alcohol and folic acid intake before pregnancy, the actual differences were small.

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of borderline significanceno p-value reported

Proportionally, more women who became pregnant consumed 14 units or less of alcohol a week compared with those who did not become pregnant (85% v 80%), and this difference was of borderline significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.