Small airways ventilation heterogeneity and hyperinflation in COPD: response to tiotropium bromide.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis · 2007 · PMC2699958 · PMID 18268937

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

Another striking difference of the Hyp − with respect to the Hyp + group is that FEV 1 ( Figure 3B ) and sGaw ( Figure 5B ) showed highly significant intra-visit increases (p < 0.01 for both) on all study visits.

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failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While there were tendencies for intra-visit Scond decreases (ie, improvements) of the same order as that observed at the screening visit, averaging a 12% decrease over the three study visits, the Scond decrease failed to reach statistical significance (visit 6wks : p = 0.053).

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