Maternal smoking in pregnancy: do the effects on innate (toll-like receptor) function have implications for subsequent allergic disease?

Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol · 2007 · PMC2873627 · PMID 20525148

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0940

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0940

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .094so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although there was a trend in the nonatopic group for smokers to have impaired TNF-α responses to TLR-2, this did not reach statistical significance ( p = .094).

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