Effects of high-dose B vitamin complex with vitamin C and minerals on subjective mood and performance in healthy males.

Psychopharmacology (Berl) · 2010 · PMC2885294 · PMID 20454891

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Overall scores on the POMS also revealed a trend towards improved mood that narrowly failed to reach significance [ F (1,196) = 3.77, p = 0.054] following multi-vitamins/minerals compared to placebo.

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a strong trendno p-value reported

Discussion The current study demonstrates that 33 days supplementation with a B complex, vitamin C and minerals product (Berocca®) benefited healthy males in terms of significantly improved ratings of general mental health (GHQ-12), reduced subjective stress (PSS) and increased ratings of ‘vigour’ (POMS), with a strong trend towards an overall improvement in mood as assessed by the POMS.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.