Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination of infants on pneumonia and influenza hospitalization and mortality in all age groups in the United States.

mBio · 2011 · PMC3025524 · PMID 21264063

Europe PMC DOI

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

A groundbreaking prospective observational study through 2004 on the Health Care Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample, a 20% sample of hospitalizations nationwide, found a significant reduction in ICD9-coded pneumococcal pneumonia in infants <2 years old and a nonsignificant trend toward such a reduction in both pneumococcal and all-cause pneumonia in persons ≥65 years old ( 11 ).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

An asterisk next to the year in each panel indicates a significant trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.