Interaction between expectancies and drug effects: an experimental investigation of placebo analgesia with caffeine as an active placebo.

Psychopharmacology (Berl) · 2011 · PMC3090576 · PMID 21384106

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = .051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The ANOVA showed an effect of drug that approached significance, F (1, 18) = 4.38, p = .051, with a tendency towards larger reduction in N2 amplitude after 4 mg/kg caffeine compared to 0 mg/kg.

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