Advanced autumn migration of sparrowhawk has increased the predation risk of long-distance migrants in Finland.

PLoS One · 2011 · PMC3097240 · PMID 21625604

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0440

closest p · 0.9× alpha

0.0440

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendP = 0.044actually significant

However, there was a significant trend that early migrating species tended to advance, and late migrating species tended to delay, their departure dates (r s = 0.32, df = 39, P = 0.044, Fig. 1 , Table S1 ).

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