How do price minimizing behaviors impact smoking cessation? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2011 · PMC3108134 · PMID 21655144

Europe PMC DOI

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marginally insignificantno p-value reported

Among those who made a quit attempt, there also appears to be a reduction in successful quitting with use of any price or tax avoidance, however this marginally insignificant.

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Based on the main effect analysis, it appears that purchasing from low and untaxed sources may result in reduced success, but this failed to reach statistical significance.

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marginally non-significantno p-value reported

Conversely, respondents who reported switching from low or untaxed sources to full taxed sources appear to be more likely to quit smoking at wave 7, although again this was marginally non-significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.