Out-group mating threat and disease threat increase implicit negative attitudes toward the out-group among men.

The interaction between out-group mating threat and perceived infectability showed a statistical trend among men (β = 0.35, t (28) = 1.73, p = 0.09, R 2 = 0.11, adjusted R 2 = 0.01) but was not significant among women (β = −0.0, t (76) = −0.42, p = 0.67, R 2 = 0.02, adjusted R 2 = −0.02).

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A simple slopes analysis computed at M ± 1 SD showed that among male participants who were high in PVD, the effect of mating threat was significant β = 0.64, t (27) = 2.51, p = 0.02, whereas among male participants who were low in PVD the effect of mating threat, did not reach statistical significance β = −0.36, t (76) = −1.48, p = 0.15.

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