Changes in body condition of hibernating bats support the thrifty female hypothesis and predict consequences for populations with white-nose syndrome.

PLoS One · 2011 · PMC3120823 · PMID 21731647

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp<0.001actually significant

Early Hibernation During early hibernation the effect of age/sex class on BCI was highly significant (F 3,121 = 27.1, p<0.001; Figure 2 ).

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approached significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Values for active adult females were significantly greater than those of adult males (Tukey's test, p = 0.002) and YOY females (p = 0.005), and the difference between adult females and YOY males approached significance (p = 0.051).

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