The Rat Grimace Scale: a partially automated method for quantifying pain in the laboratory rat via facial expressions.

Mol Pain · 2011 · PMC3163602 · PMID 21801409

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

In the CFA assay (analyzed up to 24 h), ANOVA revealed a highly significant effect of repeated measures ( F 4,36 = 9.2, p < 0.001).

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a strong trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A significant increase from baseline was observed at 3 h post-injection, with a strong trend to increased scores ( p = 0.08) observed at 6 h.

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