Dinosaur speed demon: the caudal musculature of Carnotaurus sastrei and implications for the evolution of South American abelisaurids.

PLoS One · 2011 · PMC3197156 · PMID 22043292

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a strong trendno p-value reported

As shown by Gatesy [17] , a strong trend toward reduced caudofemoral mass can be seen in the lineage leading to modern birds.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.