Barely Significant
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Tramiprosate in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre study (the Alphase Study).

Arch Med Sci · 2011 · PMC3258678 · PMID 22291741

3
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.1500
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant
Adjusted models For all study outcomes, unanticipated and highly significant Site effects ( P < 0.001) were detected in the planned ANCOVA models.

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showed a trendP = 0.098so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
These adjusted models showed a trend toward a treatment effect for ADAS-cog (P = 0.098) and indicated significantly less HV loss for tramiprosate 100 mg (P = 0.035) and 150 mg (P = 0.009) compared to placebo.

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a statistical trendP < 0.15not close (p > 0.1)
Additional covariates were selected using a four-step process: 1) identification of cross-sectional and longitudinal patterns in the data, 2) identification of variables which were predictors of outcome based on a statistical trend defined as a P < 0.15, 3) selection of variables that were significant independent predictors of outcome, with a P < 0.15 tolerance, and 4) assessment of the clinical relevance of the identified variables by an independent scientific advisory committee.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.