Oxytocin attenuates feelings of hostility depending on emotional context and individuals' characteristics.

For the hostility detection ratio, the multiple regression model revealed that a high SQ score was a significant predictor of the placebo-subtracted changes in the hostility detection ratio for facial emotions after OT treatment only in the anger condition ( n = 20, β = −0.334, P = 0.032), whereas AQ ( n = 20, β = −0.368, P >0.05) and EQ scores ( n = 20, β = −0.306, P >0.05) did not reach statistical significance ( Table 1 ).

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