Is caffeine intake associated with urinary incontinence in Japanese adults?

J Prev Med Public Health · 2012 · PMC3374971 · PMID 22712048

Europe PMC DOI

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Caffeine intake was positively associated with the prevalence of UI, though the small increases in risk at the highest level of intake did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.