The effects of energy drink in combination with alcohol on performance and subjective awareness.

Psychopharmacology (Berl) · 2012 · PMC3395356 · PMID 22456862

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceP = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Effect sizes of d ≥ 0.2 were generally associated with statistically significant results, although both CRT overall and RRT produced effect sizes for energy drink contrasted with energy drink placebo of just over d = 0.2, reflecting faster responses after energy drink that approached significance ( P = 0.06).

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failed to achieve significanceP < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Choice reaction time Alcohol slowed total CRT, although differences failed to achieve significance for the main effects of alcohol and drink; the energy drink produced a trend ( P < 0.1) for faster responses compared to placebo.

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highly significantno p-value reported

These highly significant effects for immediate recall are shown in Fig. 1 .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.