Hepatitis B and C co-infection are independent predictors of progressive kidney disease in HIV-positive, antiretroviral-treated adults.

Among those with HCV co-infection, the test for trend moving from those with undetectable HCV RNA to those with high HCV RNA was marginally statistically significant (p = 0.057).

also in 1,110 other papers

After adjustment for the variables in Table 2 , participants with serologic evidence of HBV co-infection had similar odds of developing progressive CKD regardless of whether HBV DNA was undetectable (adjusted OR 2.16; 95% CI 0.84–5.55) or detectable at baseline (adjusted OR 2.33; 95% CI 0.97–5.58), but this failed to reach statistical significance in these smaller subgroups.

also in 6,035 other papers