The human factor: behavioral and neural correlates of humanized perception in moral decision making.

A priori planned comparisons using one-tailed paired t-tests revealed significantly higher scores for dilemmas with humanized than neutral persons on the H scale (H umanized : M = 60.7, SE = 2,5, N eutral : M = 56.2, SE = 2.5, T(53) = 2.36, p = 0.011), a strong trend towards higher scores on the PD scale for dilemmas with H umanized persons (H umanized : M = 59.5, SE = 3.3, N eutral : M = 56.0, SE = 2.6, T(53) = 1.63, p = 0.055), and a weaker trend towards higher scores on the EC scale (H umanized : M = 56.4, SE = 2,5, N eutral : M = 53.8, SE = 2.5, T(53) = 1.30, p = 0.099).

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Ratings of the primed persons on scales of Perceived Humanness (PH) and feelings of Interpersonal Connectedness (IC) showed a highly significant effect of the priming manipulation, with higher ratings for H umanized than N eutral persons on both the PH scale (H umanized : M = 61.4, SE = 1.9, N eutral : M = 56.9, SE = 2.0, T(53) = 2.20, p = 0.016) and the IC scale (H umanized : M = 50.9, SE = 2.3, N eutral : M = 43.5, SE = 1.8, T(53) = 2.20,

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The latter cluster did not survive the FWE-corrected threshold of 0.05, but showed a trend towards significance (p(corrected) = 0.069).

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