The interleukin 3 gene (IL3) contributes to human brain volume variation by regulating proliferation and survival of neural progenitors.

PLoS One · 2012 · PMC3511536 · PMID 23226269

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0516

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0516

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.0516so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In CBDB/NIMH (Clinical Brain Disorders Branch/National Institute of Mental Health Sibling Study) sample (n = 188), rs3916441 also showed a trend of association (p = 0.0516) ( Table 1 ).

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highly significantno p-value reported

This led to identification of a highly significant chromosomal region, 5q23.2–33.1, a region that has been well studied and shown strong association with SCZ in multiple world populations [26] – [32] .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.