The Effects of Rearfoot Position on Lower Limb Kinematics during Bilateral Squatting in Asymptomatic Individuals with a Pronated Foot Type.

J Hum Kinet · 2012 · PMC3588658 · PMID 23486735

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the mean reduction in peak pronation observed in this study marginally failed to reach statistical significance between BFT and COR ( p = 0.054), the observed value of 4.64° was in line with the 2–4° reductions in peak pronation noted in previous studies of foot orthotics ( Mills et al., 2009 ).

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may be significantno p-value reported

Firstly, it has been proposed that the effects of foot orthotics on the temporal parameters of movement may be significant in producing clinical benefits ( McCulloch et al., 1993 ; MacLean et al., 2006 ).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Highly significant changes in sagittal plane kinematics were noted, with peak ankle plantarflexion increasing and peak dorsiflexion decreasing across all conditions.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.