A vermal Purkinje cell simple spike population response encodes the changes in eye movement kinematics due to smooth pursuit adaptation.

Excitatory PC SS tested for gain-increase SPA showed a trend toward larger velocity coefficients (Figure 9C ; p = 0.055; Friedman ANOVA) while inhibitory PC SS exhibited a much stronger increase in velocity coefficients (Figure 9E ; p < 0.05; Friedman ANOVA).

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The comparison between the first and the last quarter of trials documents a highly significant increase in the strength of the population signal as a consequence of gain-increase SPA in the test period (first 150 ms after SPEM onset) (Wilcoxon signed rank test, p < 0.001), whereas the population discharge in the baseline period (150 ms preceding SPEM onset) did not change (Wilcoxon signed rank test, p > 0.05).

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