Heritability and fitness correlates of personality in the Ache, a natural-fertility population in Paraguay.

PLoS One · 2013 · PMC3602062 · PMID 23527163

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp<0.00005actually significant

This model was highly significant (χ 2 [849] = 1775.03, p<0.00005), indicating the five factor model was a poor fit.

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marginally significantp<.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Overall, however, evidence for most of the evolutionary mechanisms tested in the current study was generally weak; of the 14 statistical tests 2 yielded significant results (expected by chance = 0.7), and 4 total yielded significant or marginally significant (i.e., p<.10) results (expected by chance = 1.4, Table 3 ).

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an important trendno p-value reported

Whether this variation across personality traits is an important trend in small-scale societies or random error will be better understood with future research in traditional societies.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.