Social brains in context: lesions targeted to the song control system in female cowbirds affect their social network.

PLoS One · 2013 · PMC3641119 · PMID 23650558

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0.4600

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did not reach statistical significancep>.46not close (p > 0.1)

Lower ranking males did sing more during the lesion introductions (mean change in songs sung = +10.33+ 39.17), whereas high ranking males slightly decreased their male directed song (mean change in songs sung = −25.8±29.36), but owing to the substantial variability, this difference did not reach statistical significance (t(10) = .74, p>.46).

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