Learning to ignore salient color distractors during serial search: evidence for experience-dependent attention allocation strategies.

There was significant main effect of perceptual load, F (1, 19) = 290.86, p < 0.001, η 2 p = 0.94, with faster RTs in the low load condition (631 ms) than in the high load condition (1207 ms); and, there was also a marginally significant main effect of singleton distractor presence, F (1, 19) = 17.72, p < 0.001, η 2 p = 0.48, with RTs in the neutral distractor condition (937 ms) being slower than RTs in the singleton distractor absent condition (901 ms).

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The interaction between these two variables approached significance F (1, 19) = 3.66, p = 0.071, η 2 p = 0.16, indicating a larger singleton distractor compatibility effect in the low load condition [I – N = 3.82%, t (19) = 2.57, p < 0.025] than in the high load condition [I – N = 0.47%, p > 0.5].

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