Females lead population collapse of the endangered Hawaii creeper.

The difference in numbers of the competitors between the two time periods at the 1900 m site was highly significant ( Χ 3 2 = 20.1, P = 0.0002).

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The delay in the change, relative to female mortality, was caused by a higher ratio of unbanded to previously banded females (0.78, n = 14) than males (0.5, n = 20) during 2003 and 2004 that approached significance ( t 1 = 9.2 on arcsine transformed proportions, P = 0.069).

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Fat levels had a marginally significant interaction where the proportion of males with partial fill slightly increased while that of females decreased ( Fig. 5B , Table 4 ).

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