Polyspecies biofilm formation on implant surfaces with different surface characteristics.

J Appl Oral Sci · 2013 · PMC3881803 · PMID 23559112

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highly significantno p-value reported

DISCUSSION The results of this study support the hypothesis that regardless of the titanium's surface roughness and despite highly significant differences in wetting properties, bacterial colonization was quite similar on all implant materials over time.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, most differences in colonization density between the tested titanium surfaces did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.