Coping with unpredictability: dopaminergic and neurotrophic responses to omission of expected reward in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).

PLoS One · 2014 · PMC3894970 · PMID 24465595

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0040

closest p · 0.1× alpha

0.0040

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.004actually significant

An additional one-way ANOVA model revealed a highly significant effect of treatment (OER vs. control, F (3) = 8.95, p = 0.004).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

D2 mRNA abundance showed a similar expression pattern, but this effect did not reach statistical significance.

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