Utilization of Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach for Sacroiliac Joint Fusion in Surgeon Population of ISASS and SMISS Membership.

Open Orthop J · 2014 · PMC3924210 · PMID 24551025

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp<0.0001actually significant

There was a significant difference between number of MIS surgeries in 2009 and 2012 (p<0.0001) and there is a highly significant difference between average number of open and MIS surgeries in 2012 (p<0.0001) among the surveyed surgeons.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

There is a clear trend from 2009 to 2012 for preference of MIS SIJ fusion over the open technique.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.