Proton pump inhibitor use before percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is associated with adverse outcomes.

Gut Liver · 2014 · PMC4026641 · PMID 24827620

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.3120

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp<0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Statistical significance was defined as p<0.05, and a statistical trend was defined as p<0.1.

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did not reach statistical significancep=0.312not close (p > 0.1)

Although the difference did not reach statistical significance, infectious complications, and pneumonia were more frequently detected in the PPI group than in the control group (35.8% vs 27.8%, p=0.312 and 20.8% vs 13.3%, p=0.243, respectively) in subgroup analysis of PEG cases with complications.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.