Acute psychosocial stress and emotion regulation skills modulate empathic reactions to pain in others.

Front Psychol · 2014 · PMC4039014 · PMID 24910626

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0680

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Covariates Since females showed a trend toward higher pain ratings (on painful pictures) than males [ T (102) = 1.846, p = 0.068], we included gender as covariate in all our analyses.

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a trend toward significancep = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, one effect showed a trend toward significance (Group × tolerance: B = −0.192, SE = 0.110, p = 0.083).

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