A systematic review of the effects of resident duty hour restrictions in surgery: impact on resident wellness, training, and patient outcomes.

Ann Surg · 2014 · PMC4047317 · PMID 24662409

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showed a trendno p-value reported

2011 ACGME Restrictions—16-Hour Duty Shift Maximums for Surgical Residents Review of the 17 studies that focused on assessing the impact of the 16-hour duty maximums showed a trend toward an overall negative impact in surgical training.

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