The effects of pronated foot posture and medial heel and forefoot wedge orthoses on static balance in older people

Results Participants with a pronated foot type (Mean FPI: 7.5) demonstrated greater total excursion (298.19±28.59mm versus 262.69±22.92mm) and total mean velocity (11.78±1.41mm.s -1 versus 10.41±1.13mm.s -1 ), and larger ellipse area (630.81±244.19mm 2 versus 298.15±195.79 mm 2 ), compared with participants with normal foot type (Mean FPI: 3.8) during normal standing, but this did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05) (Figure 1 ).

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