An investigation of reasoning by analogy in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2014 · PMC4138786 · PMID 25191240

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0030

closest p · 0.1× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.003actually significant

We found a highly significant correlation between analogical reasoning and Mind in the Eyes for the SZ group (Pearson’s r = 0.78, n = 12, p = 0.003).

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marginally significantp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

SZ participants There was a main effect of Problem Type, such that living problems were solved more accurately than non-living problems F (1,12) = 7.89, p < 0.01, as evident in Figure 2B , and a marginally significant effect of relation (one-relation more accurate than two-relation problems) F (1,12) = 4.14, p = 0.065.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The SZ group showed a trend toward reduced performance on two-relation problems, which is similar to the performance of younger age individuals (Richland et al., 2006 ).

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