Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of cerebrovascular events: results from 11 European cohorts within the ESCAPE project.

Environ Health Perspect · 2014 · PMC4153743 · PMID 24835336

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Discussion In this first multicenter European study on long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and stroke incidence, we found suggestive evidence of an association between PM 2.5 exposure and stroke incidence, although the main estimate did not reach statistical significance.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The association between PM 2.5 < 20 μg/m 3 and incident stroke was high and borderline significant (HR = 1.29; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.68) for the nine cohorts with individuals below such concentrations.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.