Unilateral and Bilateral Breast Reconstruction with Pedicled TRAM Flaps: An Outcomes Analysis of 188 Consecutive Patients.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open · 2013 · PMC4184052 · PMID 25289209

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

9 In our series, patients who were former or active smokers had a higher rate of donor site complications compared to those who never smoked; however, this effect did not reach statistical significance.

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