Musical practice and cognitive aging: two cross-sectional studies point to phonemic fluency as a potential candidate for a use-dependent adaptation.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2014 · PMC4191346 · PMID 25346684

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hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding the delayed recall of the Rey–Osterrieth complex figure, results indicated no main effect of group [ F (1, 64) = 0.46, p = 0.5]; a trend toward significance for the main effect of age [ F (1, 64) = 3.6, p = 0.06]; and no interaction effect [ F (1, 64) = 1.2, p = 0.3].

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In addition, we showed a trend toward significance for the interaction with age, but which was not significant.

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