Do medical students like communication? Validation of the German CSAS (Communication Skills Attitude Scale).

GMS Z Med Ausbild · 2015 · PMC4330630 · PMID 25699103

Europe PMC DOI

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a negative trendno p-value reported

According to significant mean differences illustrating a negative trend, one may subsume a decline of attitude towards communication skills in conclusion.

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highly significantno p-value reported

However, in the second step adding gender, the significance of age is cancelled whereas the impact of gender on NAS and PAS score is highly significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.