Interactions of highly and low virulent Flavobacterium columnare isolates with gill tissue in carp and rainbow trout.

Vet Res · 2015 · PMC4350652 · PMID 25889257

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The main effect of group for caspase-3 immunoreactive cell counts per 1000 μm gill filament contour was highly significant ( p < 0.001).

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borderline non-significantp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Chronological changes in apoptotic, eosinophilic granular, goblet and chloride cells With regard to the first four SPs, a borderline non-significant main effect of group for TUNEL-positive cells was observed ( p = 0.07), but the post hoc tests (LSD) showed that the mean difference between the TUNEL-positive cell count per 1000 μm gill filament contour in the gills of carp challenged with the HV-isolate compared to the control animals was 1.65 ± 0.64 ( p < 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Most caspase-3-immunoreactive cells were noted at the second SP, followed by a decreasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.