Breathing biofeedback as an adjunct to exposure in cognitive behavioral therapy hastens the reduction of PTSD symptoms: a pilot study.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback · 2015 · PMC4375291 · PMID 25750106

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hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendp = .051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although PTSD symptoms significantly decreased from pre to post treatment in both conditions, there was a clear trend towards a significantly faster ( p = .051) symptom reduction in biofeedback compared to regular TF-CBT.

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borderline significantp = .051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The mixed model analysis yielded an effect for Time ( F = 5.41; df = 8, p < .001), a trend for Condition ( F = 4.84; df = 1, p = .061) and a borderline significant interaction for Time × Condition ( F = 2.32; df = 8, p = .051).

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