showed a trendP = 0.08
Repeat analysis excluding initial failures showed a trend for better 1-year primary patency rates of primary procedures (100 vs 57%, for staged procedures, P = 0.08); however, 1-year assisted-primary and secondary patency rates of primary and staged procedures were equivalent (100 vs 71%, P = 0.27, and 100 vs 86%, P = 0.45, respectively).