Positive Catch & Economic Benefits of Periodic Octopus Fishery Closures: Do Effective, Narrowly Targeted Actions 'Catalyze' Broader Management?

There is also a weakly significant effort effect in the controls (median +74%, p = 0.05; S2 Fig ), however, once split by timing relative to the regional shutdown, neither controls for the 17 “no ban” closures nor those for the 19 “ban” closures showed significant effort increases (median +88%, p = 0.37; +117%, p = 0.28; Figs 2 , 3 and S1 ).

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