nominally significantP =0.019
At the P -value threshold ⩽0.01, there was a ~33% reduction in the effect size but a nominally significant association remained ( β =0.02, P =0.019, r 2 =0.0004).
At the P -value threshold ⩽0.01, there was a ~33% reduction in the effect size but a nominally significant association remained ( β =0.02, P =0.019, r 2 =0.0004).