a significant trendp = 0.010
The plasma morphine level in the DM120 group did not change significantly (F = 0.780, p = 0.539), but the placebo group showed a significant trend of increasing plasma morphine levels (F = 3.387, p = 0.010), and the DM60 group showed a significant trend of decreasing plasma morphine levels (F = 3.051, p = 0.018).