Associations between parental chronic pain and self-esteem, social competence, and family cohesion in adolescent girls and boys--family linkage data from the HUNT study.

BMC Public Health · 2015 · PMC4546097 · PMID 26296339

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In addition, boys whose mothers and fathers both had chronic pain showed a trend toward greater social competence.

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