The Effects of Repeated Testing, Simulated Malingering, and Traumatic Brain Injury on High-Precision Measures of Simple Visual Reaction Time.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2015 · PMC4637414 · PMID 26617505

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hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep < 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

As seen in Figure 4 and Table 2 , the SRT latencies of patients with mTBI were reduced in comparison with those of the normative population (mean log SRT z -score = −0.30, standard error of the mean = 0.24), although these differences failed to reach statistical significance either in comparison with the normative group ( F (1,209) = 1.79, NS) or with the participants in Experiment 1a ( F (1,68) = 3.04, p < 0.09).

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failed to reach significancep < 0.11not close (p > 0.1)

SDTs showed a similar pattern, with reduced SDTs in mTBI patients that failed to reach significance in comparison with normative controls ( F (1,209) = 2.61, p < 0.11) or the participants in Experiment 1a ( F (1,68) = 3.31, p < 0.08).

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