Awareness of energy drink intake guidelines and associated consumption practices: a cross-sectional study.

These three groups were also less likely to report exceeding the guidelines on a monthly or more frequent basis as compared to the ‘ accurate estimators ’ (11, 10, and 7 % versus 19 %, respectively), although the comparison with the ‘ over-estimators ’ group did not reach statistical significance. ‘ Under-estimators ’ and ‘ unaware consumers ’ reported significantly lower ED intake in typical and maximum ED sessions than ‘ accurate estimators ’, with significantly fewer consumers in the former two groups exceeding the ED intake guidelines in these sessions (Table 2 ).

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