Inhibition of vicariously learned fear in children using positive modeling and prior exposure.

In contrast, there was no significant change in avoidance preferences for fear-paired animals compared to control animals in the latent inhibition group and the effect size was extremely small, F (1, 102) = 0.06, p = .81, η p 2 = .0006 (95% CIs [0, 0.24]), BF 01 = 0.25 (± 1.86%); and in the immunization group avoidance preferences for fear-paired animals compared to unpaired animals actually approached significance decrease, F (1, 102) = 3.20, p = .077, η p 2 = .03 (95% CIs [0, 0.12]), BF 01 = 0.78 (± 1.27%).

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