Polysomnographic Characteristics of Sleep in Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

REM min showed a trend for shorter REM duration for stroke than controls (d = -1.2; SE = 0.7; Z-value = -1.2; p = 0.050), while REM % was insignificant (d = -1.6; SE = 1.3; Z-value = -1.2; p = 0.241).

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Separate analyses comparing non-hospitalized [ 21 , 30 ] (d = 3.8; SE = 2.0; Z-value = 1.9; p = 0.055) or hospitalized control groups [ 26 – 29 , 33 ] (d = -0.3; SE = 0.5; Z-value = -0.6; p = 0.538) showed a marginally significant increase in SOL in patients with stroke as compared to non-hospitalized samples.

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